3M Company (MMM) Debt to Equity Ratio: 2.75
Is 3M Company’s debt to equity ratio high or low?
3M Company's debt to equity ratio of 2.75 is 21% above its 5-year average of 2.28, around the middle of its 5-year range (1.14–3.56).
The debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM) is 2.75 as of Wednesday, June 10, 2026. It is below its 12-month average by 12.84% (3.16).
MMM Debt to Equity Ratio Chart
MMM Average Debt to Equity Ratio Chart
MMM Current vs Average Debt to Equity Ratio Chart
MMM Debt to Equity Ratio Metrics
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO
2.75
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AVG TTM
3.16
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AVG 3Y
2.73
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AVG 5Y
2.28
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AVG 10Y
1.87
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AVG 15Y
1.41
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO AVG 20Y
1.17
CURRENT VS TTM AVG
-12.84%
CURRENT VS 3Y AVG
+0.64%
CURRENT VS 5Y AVG
+20.53%
CURRENT VS 10Y AVG
+46.84%
CURRENT VS 15Y AVG
+95.47%
CURRENT VS 20Y AVG
+134.09%
MMM Competitors' Debt to Equity Ratio
| NAME | MARKET CAP | DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO | TTM | 3Y | 5Y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3M Company (MMM) | — | 2.75 | 3.16 | 2.73 | 2.28 |
| Emerson Electric Co. (EMR) | $76.94B | 0.68 | 0.54 | 0.63 | 0.69 |
| Cummins Inc. (CMI) | $87.60B | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.79 | 0.71 |
| United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) | $87.79B | 1.99 | 1.76 | 1.56 | 8.38 |
| Illinois Tool Works Inc. (ITW) | $72.19B | 2.78 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 2.56 |
| Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) | $92.38B | 1.46 | 1.14 | 1.08 | 0.89 |
| Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (RKLB) | $62.17B | 0.15 | 0.68 | 0.48 | 0.42 |
| PACCAR Inc (PCAR) | $60.21B | 0.00 | 0.46 | 0.68 | 0.79 |
| Fastenal Company (FAST) | $52.90B | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.18 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corporation (PH) | $111.11B | 0.70 | 0.80 | 1.05 | 1.07 |
Financial Health
Debt/Equity
2.75
Current Ratio
1.71
3M Company Debt to Equity Ratio Formula & Definition
Debt to Equity measures financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholders' equity.
Expanded definitions: Investopedia, Wikipedia, Corporate Finance Institute
3M Company Debt to Equity Ratio FAQ
- What is the debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The debt to equity ratio for MMM stock is 2.75.
- Is 3M Company's debt to equity ratio high or low?
- 3M Company's debt to equity ratio of 2.75 is 21% above its 5-year average of 2.28, around the middle of its 5-year range (1.14–3.56).
- What is the TTM average debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The TTM average debt to equity ratio for MMM stock is 3.16.
- What is the 3Y average debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 3Y average debt to equity ratio for MMM stock is 2.73.
- What is the 5Y average debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 5Y average debt to equity ratio for MMM stock is 2.28.
- What is the 10Y average debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 10Y average debt to equity ratio for MMM stock is 1.87.
- What is the 15Y average debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 15Y average debt to equity ratio for MMM stock is 1.41.
- What is the 20Y average debt to equity ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 20Y average debt to equity ratio for MMM stock is 1.17.
3M Company Debt to Equity Ratio History
| DATE | DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-31 | 2.75 |
| 2024-12-31 | 3.56 |
| 2023-12-31 | 3.48 |
| 2022-12-31 | 1.14 |
| 2021-12-31 | 1.22 |
| 2020-12-31 | 1.54 |
| 2019-12-31 | 2.11 |
| 2018-12-31 | 1.50 |
| 2017-12-31 | 1.21 |
| 2016-12-31 | 1.14 |
| 2015-12-31 | 0.95 |
| 2014-12-31 | 0.52 |
| 2013-12-31 | 0.35 |
| 2012-12-31 | 0.35 |
| 2011-12-31 | 0.34 |
| 2010-12-31 | 0.35 |
| 2009-12-31 | 0.46 |
| 2008-12-31 | 0.69 |
| 2007-12-31 | 0.42 |
| 2006-12-31 | 0.36 |
| 2005-12-31 | 0.23 |
| 2004-12-31 | 0.28 |
| 2003-12-31 | 0.38 |
| 2002-12-31 | 0.56 |
| 2001-12-31 | 0.48 |
| 2000-12-31 | 0.43 |
| 1999-12-31 | 0.42 |
| 1998-12-31 | 0.52 |
| 1997-12-31 | 0.42 |
| 1996-12-31 | 0.31 |
Related Metrics
About 3M Company
3M Company operates as a global technology conglomerate with diverse interests. Its extensive operations are strategically divided into four primary business segments: Safety and Industrial, Transportation and Electronics, Health Care, and Consumer. The Safety and Industrial division supplies a broad array of products, including specialized abrasives and finishing tools for metalworking, automotive body repair kits, fastening systems for personal hygiene items, various masking and packaging materials, electrical components for construction, maintenance, and power distribution, strong structural adhesives and tapes, comprehensive personal protective equipment for respiratory, auditory, visual, and fall protection, and mineral granules for roofing shingles. Within the Transportation and Electronics sector, offerings encompass advanced ceramic solutions, specialized attachment tapes and films, sophisticated sound and temperature management systems for vehicles, high-quality large-format graphic films for advertising and fleet branding, optical films, electronic assembly solutions, robust packaging and interconnection technologies, and reflective materials crucial for highway and vehicle safety. The Health Care segment provides essential solutions such as food safety indicators, software for medical procedure coding and reimbursement, a wide range of products for skin and wound care, infection prevention, dental and orthodontic supplies, and advanced filtration and purification systems. Finally, the Consumer unit delivers an assortment of household and personal products, including bandages, braces, support devices, and personal respirators; various home cleaning supplies; retail-grade abrasives, paint accessories, DIY car care products, picture hanging solutions, and consumer-focused air quality improvements; along with a selection of stationery items. The company distributes its extensive product portfolio through both online platforms and a comprehensive traditional network, leveraging wholesalers, retailers, jobbers, distributors, and authorized dealers. This enterprise was founded in 1902 and maintains its corporate headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Sector
- Industrials
- Industry
- Conglomerates
- CEO
- William Brown