Columbia Financial, Inc. (CLBK) vs NBT Bancorp Inc. (NBTB)

A side-by-side comparison of Columbia Financial, Inc. and NBT Bancorp Inc. across valuation, profitability, dividends, and growth — built entirely from reported fundamentals, as of October 6, 2026. Differences are shown without an overall score or investment verdict.

Compare

Total return — CLBK vs NBTB

growth of $100 · dividends reinvested · last 8y
CLBK +62.1% (+6.2%/yr)NBTB +83.8% (+7.9%/yr)NBTB compounded faster over this window
100150Start $1002020202220242026$162$184
CLBK NBTB

CLBK vs NBTB: by the numbers

  • •NBTB is the larger company ($2.65B vs $2.51B market cap).
  • •NBTB trades at the lower trailing earnings multiple (12.47 vs 43.06 P/E), one valuation lens rather than an overall verdict.
  • •NBTB converts more revenue to profit (22.65% vs 11.53% net margin).
  • •NBTB grew revenue faster over the past five years (14.08% vs 9.43% CAGR).
  • •NBTB pays the higher dividend yield (2.95% vs 0.44%).

Metrics side by side

Valuation

MetricCLBKNBTB
P/E ratio43.0612.47
Forward P/E40.2212.19
PEG ratioN/A1.77
P/S ratio4.972.80
P/B ratio2.091.36

Profitability

MetricCLBKNBTB
Operating margin11.80%29.34%
Net margin11.53%22.65%
ROE4.86%11.02%

Columbia Financial, Inc.: Gross margin is not shown for a lender or insurer: its revenue is interest, premiums and fees rather than the sale of goods, so there is no cost of goods sold to measure it against.

NBT Bancorp Inc.: Gross margin is not shown for a lender or insurer: its revenue is interest, premiums and fees rather than the sale of goods, so there is no cost of goods sold to measure it against.

Dividends

MetricCLBKNBTB
Dividend yield0.44%2.95%
Payout ratio19.20%37.01%

Growth (annualized)

MetricCLBKNBTB
Revenue CAGR (5Y)9.43%14.08%
EPS CAGR (5Y)-0.39%6.92%
Total return CAGR (5Y)5.66%10.28%

Frequently asked

Which has the lower trailing P/E, CLBK or NBTB?
NBTB has the lower trailing P/E: CLBK trades at 43.06 and NBTB at 12.47. P/E is one valuation measure and does not by itself establish which business is cheaper.
Which has grown faster, CLBK or NBTB?
Over the past five years, NBTB grew revenue faster — CLBK at a 9.43% CAGR versus NBTB at 14.08%.
Does CLBK or NBTB pay a bigger dividend?
CLBK yields 0.44% and NBTB yields 2.95% based on trailing dividends and the latest price.
Is CLBK or NBTB more profitable?
NBTB runs the higher net margin — CLBK at 11.53% versus NBTB at 22.65%.
How have CLBK and NBTB total returns compared?
Over the past 5 years, CLBK delivered 5.66% and NBTB delivered 10.28% annualized total return. Past performance doesn't predict future results.

Figures are sourced from reported fundamentals and the latest end-of-day price. This comparison is informational only and is not investment advice. Past performance does not predict future results. See our methodology. Compiled by TGMCharts Research · data verified October 6, 2026.