3M Company (MMM) FCF Payout Ratio: 78.33%
Is 3M Company’s FCF payout ratio high or low?
3M Company's FCF payout ratio of 78.33% is 29% below its 5-year average of 109.60%, near the low end of its 5-year range (51.24%–310.66%).
The FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM) is 78.33%. It is below its 12-month average by 60.32% (197.41%).
MMM FCF Payout Ratio Chart
MMM Average FCF Payout Ratio Chart
MMM Current vs Average FCF Payout Ratio Chart
MMM FCF Payout Ratio Metrics
FCF PAYOUT RATIO
78.33%
FCF PAYOUT RATIO AVG TTM
197.41%
FCF PAYOUT RATIO AVG 3Y
136.97%
FCF PAYOUT RATIO AVG 5Y
109.60%
FCF PAYOUT RATIO AVG 10Y
85.94%
FCF PAYOUT RATIO AVG 15Y
71.85%
FCF PAYOUT RATIO AVG 20Y
65.21%
CURRENT VS TTM AVG
-60.32%
CURRENT VS 3Y AVG
-42.81%
CURRENT VS 5Y AVG
-28.53%
CURRENT VS 10Y AVG
-8.85%
CURRENT VS 15Y AVG
+9.02%
CURRENT VS 20Y AVG
+20.13%
Payout Ratio Comparison
FCF Payout Ratio
78.3%
Earnings Payout Ratio
50.0%
Dividend Yield
1.93%
FCF Yield
2.47%
Annual FCF Payout Ratio History
| Year | Free Cash Flow | Dividends Paid | FCF Payout Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $1.40B | $1.18B | 84.2% |
| 2024 | $638.00M | $1.98B | 310.7% |
| 2023 | $5.07B | $3.31B | 65.4% |
| 2022 | $3.84B | $3.37B | 87.7% |
| 2021 | $5.85B | $3.42B | 58.5% |
| 2020 | $6.61B | $3.39B | 51.2% |
| 2019 | $5.37B | $3.32B | 61.7% |
| 2018 | $4.86B | $3.19B | 65.7% |
| 2017 | $4.87B | $2.80B | 57.6% |
| 2016 | $5.24B | $2.68B | 51.1% |
| 2015 | $4.96B | $2.56B | 51.6% |
| 2014 | $5.13B | $2.22B | 43.2% |
| 2013 | $4.15B | $1.73B | 41.7% |
| 2012 | $3.82B | $1.64B | 42.8% |
| 2011 | $3.90B | $1.55B | 39.8% |
| 2010 | $4.08B | $1.50B | 36.7% |
| 2009 | $4.04B | $1.43B | 35.4% |
| 2008 | $3.06B | $1.40B | 45.7% |
| 2007 | $2.85B | $1.38B | 48.4% |
| 2006 | $2.67B | $1.38B | 51.5% |
| 2005 | $3.31B | $1.29B | 38.8% |
| 2004 | $3.35B | $1.13B | 33.6% |
| 2003 | $3.10B | $1.03B | 33.4% |
| 2002 | $2.23B | $968.00M | 43.4% |
| 2001 | $2.10B | $948.00M | 45.2% |
| 2000 | $1.21B | $918.00M | 75.8% |
| 1999 | $2.00B | $901.00M | 45.1% |
| 1998 | $944.00M | $887.00M | 94.0% |
| 1997 | $300.00M | $876.00M | 292.0% |
| 1996 | $1.10B | $803.00M | 72.9% |
Formula: FCF Payout Ratio = Dividends Paid / Free Cash Flow × 100
FCF payout and earnings payout:
- FCF represents operating cash flow after capital expenditures
- FCF payout compares dividends paid with free cash flow
- FCF payout above 100% means dividends paid exceeded free cash flow for the period
- Earnings payout compares dividends paid with net income
Reading the series: Use the chart and table to compare dividend payments with cash generation over time.
3M Company FCF Payout Ratio Formula & Definition
FCF Payout Ratio measures what percentage of free cash flow is paid out as dividends. Unlike earnings-based payout, it compares dividends with cash generated after capital expenditures.
Expanded definitions: Investopedia, Wikipedia, Corporate Finance Institute
3M Company FCF Payout Ratio FAQ
- What is the FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The FCF payout ratio for MMM stock is 78.33%.
- Is 3M Company's FCF payout ratio high or low?
- 3M Company's FCF payout ratio of 78.33% is 29% below its 5-year average of 109.60%, near the low end of its 5-year range (51.24%–310.66%).
- What is the TTM average FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The TTM average FCF payout ratio for MMM stock is 197.41%.
- What is the 3Y average FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 3Y average FCF payout ratio for MMM stock is 136.97%.
- What is the 5Y average FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 5Y average FCF payout ratio for MMM stock is 109.60%.
- What is the 10Y average FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 10Y average FCF payout ratio for MMM stock is 85.94%.
- What is the 15Y average FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 15Y average FCF payout ratio for MMM stock is 71.85%.
- What is the 20Y average FCF payout ratio for 3M Company (MMM)?
- The 20Y average FCF payout ratio for MMM stock is 65.21%.
3M Company FCF Payout Ratio History
| DATE | FCF PAYOUT RATIO |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-31 | 84.17% |
| 2024-12-31 | 310.66% |
| 2023-12-31 | 65.37% |
| 2022-12-31 | 87.69% |
| 2021-12-31 | 58.45% |
| 2020-12-31 | 51.24% |
| 2019-12-31 | 61.74% |
| 2018-12-31 | 65.67% |
| 2017-12-31 | 57.59% |
| 2016-12-31 | 51.09% |
| 2015-12-31 | 51.64% |
| 2014-12-31 | 43.17% |
| 2013-12-31 | 41.67% |
| 2012-12-31 | 42.85% |
| 2011-12-31 | 39.82% |
| 2010-12-31 | 36.74% |
| 2009-12-31 | 35.44% |
| 2008-12-31 | 45.66% |
| 2007-12-31 | 48.37% |
| 2006-12-31 | 51.52% |
| 2005-12-31 | 38.79% |
| 2004-12-31 | 33.63% |
| 2003-12-31 | 33.40% |
| 2002-12-31 | 43.43% |
| 2001-12-31 | 45.19% |
| 2000-12-31 | 75.81% |
| 1999-12-31 | 45.07% |
| 1998-12-31 | 93.96% |
| 1997-12-31 | 292.00% |
| 1996-12-31 | 72.87% |
About 3M Company
3M Company operates as a global technology conglomerate with diverse interests. Its extensive operations are strategically divided into four primary business segments: Safety and Industrial, Transportation and Electronics, Health Care, and Consumer. The Safety and Industrial division supplies a broad array of products, including specialized abrasives and finishing tools for metalworking, automotive body repair kits, fastening systems for personal hygiene items, various masking and packaging materials, electrical components for construction, maintenance, and power distribution, strong structural adhesives and tapes, comprehensive personal protective equipment for respiratory, auditory, visual, and fall protection, and mineral granules for roofing shingles. Within the Transportation and Electronics sector, offerings encompass advanced ceramic solutions, specialized attachment tapes and films, sophisticated sound and temperature management systems for vehicles, high-quality large-format graphic films for advertising and fleet branding, optical films, electronic assembly solutions, robust packaging and interconnection technologies, and reflective materials crucial for highway and vehicle safety. The Health Care segment provides essential solutions such as food safety indicators, software for medical procedure coding and reimbursement, a wide range of products for skin and wound care, infection prevention, dental and orthodontic supplies, and advanced filtration and purification systems. Finally, the Consumer unit delivers an assortment of household and personal products, including bandages, braces, support devices, and personal respirators; various home cleaning supplies; retail-grade abrasives, paint accessories, DIY car care products, picture hanging solutions, and consumer-focused air quality improvements; along with a selection of stationery items. The company distributes its extensive product portfolio through both online platforms and a comprehensive traditional network, leveraging wholesalers, retailers, jobbers, distributors, and authorized dealers. This enterprise was founded in 1902 and maintains its corporate headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Sector
- Industrials
- Industry
- Conglomerates
- CEO
- William Brown