Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) vs Union Pacific Corporation (UNP)

A side-by-side comparison of Caterpillar Inc. and Union Pacific Corporation across valuation, profitability, dividends, and growth — built entirely from reported fundamentals, as of September 13, 2026. Differences are shown without an overall score or investment verdict.

Compare

Total returnCAT vs UNP

growth of $100 · dividends reinvested · last 10y
CAT +1137.3% (+28.6%/yr)UNP +280.6% (+14.3%/yr)CAT compounded faster over this window
05001k2kStart $10020182020202220242026$1,237$381
CAT UNP

CAT vs UNP: by the numbers

  • CAT is the larger company ($360.93B vs $168.71B market cap).
  • UNP trades at the lower trailing earnings multiple (23.00 vs 33.70 P/E), one valuation lens rather than an overall verdict.
  • UNP converts more revenue to profit (28.85% vs 14.50% net margin).
  • CAT grew revenue faster over the past five years (10.24% vs 4.32% CAGR).
  • UNP pays the higher dividend yield (1.95% vs 0.75%).

Metrics side by side

Valuation

MetricCATUNP
P/E ratio33.7023.00
Forward P/E28.7621.73
P/S ratio4.836.64
P/B ratio18.618.16
EV / EBITDA25.8115.65
FCF yield2.49%3.86%

Profitability

MetricCATUNP
Gross margin33.87%59.38%
Operating margin17.52%39.93%
Net margin14.50%28.85%
ROE55.85%35.46%
ROIC13.30%11.65%

Dividends

MetricCATUNP
Dividend yield0.75%1.95%
Payout ratio26.49%45.02%

Growth (annualized)

MetricCATUNP
Revenue CAGR (5Y)10.24%4.32%
EPS CAGR (5Y)27.96%8.74%
FCF CAGR (5Y)9.80%-0.41%
Total return CAGR (5Y)34.18%8.68%

Frequently asked

Which has the lower trailing P/E, CAT or UNP?
UNP has the lower trailing P/E: CAT trades at 33.70 and UNP at 23.00. P/E is one valuation measure and does not by itself establish which business is cheaper.
Which has grown faster, CAT or UNP?
Over the past five years, CAT grew revenue faster — CAT at a 10.24% CAGR versus UNP at 4.32%.
Does CAT or UNP pay a bigger dividend?
CAT yields 0.75% and UNP yields 1.95% based on trailing dividends and the latest price.
Is CAT or UNP more profitable?
UNP runs the higher net margin — CAT at 14.50% versus UNP at 28.85%.
How have CAT and UNP total returns compared?
Over the past 10 years, CAT delivered 28.83% and UNP delivered 14.35% annualized total return. Past performance doesn't predict future results.

Figures are sourced from reported fundamentals and the latest end-of-day price. This comparison is informational only and is not investment advice. Past performance does not predict future results. See our methodology. Compiled by TGMCharts Research · data verified September 13, 2026.