Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) vs Union Pacific Corporation (UNP)
A side-by-side comparison of Caterpillar Inc. and Union Pacific Corporation across valuation, profitability, dividends, and growth — built entirely from reported fundamentals, as of September 13, 2026. Differences are shown without an overall score or investment verdict.
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
$783.54IndustrialsDelayed quote: Sep 15, 2026, 4:00 PM EDT
UNP
Union Pacific Corporation
$283.99IndustrialsDelayed quote: Sep 15, 2026, 4:00 PM EDT
Total return — CAT vs UNP
growth of $100 · dividends reinvested · last 10yCAT +1137.3% (+28.6%/yr)UNP +280.6% (+14.3%/yr)CAT compounded faster over this window
CAT UNP
CAT vs UNP: by the numbers
- •CAT is the larger company ($360.93B vs $168.71B market cap).
- •UNP trades at the lower trailing earnings multiple (23.00 vs 33.70 P/E), one valuation lens rather than an overall verdict.
- •UNP converts more revenue to profit (28.85% vs 14.50% net margin).
- •CAT grew revenue faster over the past five years (10.24% vs 4.32% CAGR).
- •UNP pays the higher dividend yield (1.95% vs 0.75%).
Metrics side by side
Valuation
| Metric | CAT | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | 33.70 | 23.00 |
| Forward P/E | 28.76 | 21.73 |
| P/S ratio | 4.83 | 6.64 |
| P/B ratio | 18.61 | 8.16 |
| EV / EBITDA | 25.81 | 15.65 |
| FCF yield | 2.49% | 3.86% |
Profitability
| Metric | CAT | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 33.87% | 59.38% |
| Operating margin | 17.52% | 39.93% |
| Net margin | 14.50% | 28.85% |
| ROE | 55.85% | 35.46% |
| ROIC | 13.30% | 11.65% |
Dividends
| Metric | CAT | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend yield | 0.75% | 1.95% |
| Payout ratio | 26.49% | 45.02% |
Growth (annualized)
| Metric | CAT | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue CAGR (5Y) | 10.24% | 4.32% |
| EPS CAGR (5Y) | 27.96% | 8.74% |
| FCF CAGR (5Y) | 9.80% | -0.41% |
| Total return CAGR (5Y) | 34.18% | 8.68% |
Frequently asked
- Which has the lower trailing P/E, CAT or UNP?
- UNP has the lower trailing P/E: CAT trades at 33.70 and UNP at 23.00. P/E is one valuation measure and does not by itself establish which business is cheaper.
- Which has grown faster, CAT or UNP?
- Over the past five years, CAT grew revenue faster — CAT at a 10.24% CAGR versus UNP at 4.32%.
- Does CAT or UNP pay a bigger dividend?
- CAT yields 0.75% and UNP yields 1.95% based on trailing dividends and the latest price.
- Is CAT or UNP more profitable?
- UNP runs the higher net margin — CAT at 14.50% versus UNP at 28.85%.
- How have CAT and UNP total returns compared?
- Over the past 10 years, CAT delivered 28.83% and UNP delivered 14.35% annualized total return. Past performance doesn't predict future results.
Go deeper
Dig into the metrics
Caterpillar P/E ratioUnion Pacific P/E ratioCaterpillar dividend yieldUnion Pacific dividend yieldCaterpillar ROEUnion Pacific ROECaterpillar operating marginUnion Pacific operating marginCaterpillar revenue growthUnion Pacific revenue growthCaterpillar free cash flowUnion Pacific free cash flow
Caterpillar & Union Pacific appear in these rankings
Figures are sourced from reported fundamentals and the latest end-of-day price. This comparison is informational only and is not investment advice. Past performance does not predict future results. See our methodology. Compiled by TGMCharts Research · data verified September 13, 2026.