Cambium Learning Group, Inc. (ABCD) vs The Kroger Co. (KR)
A side-by-side comparison of Cambium Learning Group, Inc. and The Kroger Co. across valuation, profitability, dividends, and growth — built entirely from reported fundamentals, as of July 28, 2026. Differences are shown without an overall score or investment verdict.
ABCD
Cambium Learning Group, Inc.
$14.48Consumer DefensiveAt close: Dec 27, 2018, 4:00 PM ET
KR
The Kroger Co.
$59.19Consumer DefensiveDelayed quote: Jul 28, 2026, 4:00 PM EDT
Total return — ABCD vs KR
growth of $100 · dividends reinvested · last 9yABCD +296.7%KR +172.3%ABCD compounded faster
ABCD KR
ABCD vs KR: by the numbers
- •ABCD trades at the lower trailing earnings multiple (16.09 vs 33.91 P/E), one valuation lens rather than an overall verdict.
- •ABCD converts more revenue to profit (26.87% vs 0.71% net margin).
- •KR grew revenue faster over the past five years (2.33% vs 1.18% CAGR).
- •KR pays a dividend (2.41% yield), while ABCD has no payments in the available dividend history.
Metrics side by side
Valuation
| Metric | ABCD | KR |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | 16.09 | 33.91 |
| Forward P/E | N/A | 12.07 |
| P/S ratio | 4.37 | 0.24 |
| P/B ratio | N/A | 5.51 |
| PEG ratio | 0.02 | N/A |
| EV / EBITDA | 17.71 | 10.44 |
| FCF yield | 5.78% | 8.09% |
Profitability
| Metric | ABCD | KR |
|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 72.00% | 23.18% |
| Operating margin | 12.93% | 1.33% |
| Net margin | 26.87% | 0.71% |
| ROE | -315.25% | 16.27% |
| ROIC | 52.46% | 4.70% |
Dividends
| Metric | ABCD | KR |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend yield | N/A | 2.41% |
| Payout ratio | N/A | 89.74% |
Growth (annualized)
| Metric | ABCD | KR |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue CAGR (5Y) | 1.18% | 2.33% |
| EPS CAGR (5Y) | N/A | -13.96% |
| FCF CAGR (5Y) | 13.57% | -1.62% |
| Total return CAGR (5Y) | 52.20% | 10.73% |
Frequently asked
- Which has the lower trailing P/E, ABCD or KR?
- ABCD has the lower trailing P/E: ABCD trades at 16.09 and KR at 33.91. P/E is one valuation measure and does not by itself establish which business is cheaper.
- Which has grown faster, ABCD or KR?
- Over the past five years, KR grew revenue faster — ABCD at a 1.18% CAGR versus KR at 2.33%.
- Does ABCD or KR pay a bigger dividend?
- KR pays a dividend (2.41% yield), while ABCD has no payments in the available dividend history.
- Is ABCD or KR more profitable?
- ABCD runs the higher net margin — ABCD at 26.87% versus KR at 0.71%.
- How have ABCD and KR total returns compared?
- Over the past 5 years, ABCD delivered 52.20% and KR delivered 7.90% annualized total return. Past performance doesn't predict future results.
Go deeper
Dig into the metrics
Cambium Learning P/E ratioKroger P/E ratioCambium Learning dividend yieldKroger dividend yieldCambium Learning ROEKroger ROECambium Learning operating marginKroger operating marginCambium Learning revenue growthKroger revenue growthCambium Learning free cash flowKroger free cash flow
Cambium Learning & Kroger appear in these rankings
Figures are sourced from reported fundamentals and the latest end-of-day price. This comparison is informational only and is not investment advice. Past performance does not predict future results. See our methodology. Compiled by TGMCharts Research · data verified July 28, 2026.